According to her, “This trend makes it evident that Nigerian grades are increasingly becoming a significant component in the post-war palette of European refiners.

Source: https://www.opinionnigeria.com/just-in-oil-price-drops-to-76-53-per-barrel/

As demand for materials needed for batteries, solar panels and other components vital for cutting global emissions rises, carbon emissions by miners and refiners will likewise rise unless companies actively work to decarbonize.

Source: https://www.terracestandard.com/world-news/mounting-pressure-from-customers-making-some-miners-switch-to-renewable-energy/

Ernst & Young said that it was the work of its staff that identified and reported irregularities, resulting in sanctions and changes to the sourcing of precious metals and the regulation of refiners in Dubai.

Source: https://nehandaradio.com/2023/04/07/swiss-gold-or-smuggled-zimbabwean-gold-no-one-knows/

India — specifically private sector refiners RIL and Nayara Energy (NEL)–was a regular buyer of Venezuelan crude prior to imposition of US sanctions on Caracas in 2019.

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/business/india-import-oil-venezuela-hardeep-singh-puri-9069466/

Meanwhile, U.S. crude inventories unexpectedly fell by 451,000 barrels in the week, as refiners churned out fuel to the highest level since 2019 during the Memorial Day holiday.

Source: https://business.inquirer.net/404435/oil-eases-as-weaker-demand-outlook-returns-to-focus

Still, knowing that these predictions actually characterize maintenance decisions made by California refiners would be helpful to public policymakers.

Source: https://smdp.com/2023/01/20/gas-prices/

The government levies tax on windfall profits made by oil producers on any price they get above a threshold of USD 75 per barrel The levy on fuel exports is based on cracks or margins that refiners earn on overseas shipments.

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/business/windfall-tax-diesel-slashed-atf-8478983/

The refinery outages, the planned turnaround in the Middle East and India which are home to some of the world's biggest refiners, might also support strong margins.

Source: https://seekingalpha.com/article/4635119-all-oiled-up-pxe-blend-of-value-and-earnings?source=feed_all_articles

This summer was particularly grueling… The searing heat led to refiners cut oil processing by at least 2% globally over those two months, according to Macquarie Group."

Source: https://seekingalpha.com/article/4635558-weekly-commentary-memory-lane?source=feed_all_articles

Traders reported that cash-strapped independent refiners had difficulty obtaining trade finance in dollars when banks outlawed the industry.

Source: https://www.chiangraitimes.com/news/china-increases-use-of-yuan-to-buy-russian-commodities/

Warehouse stores and other big retailers can offer lower prices because they negotiate the best deals with refiners and buy their gasoline in bulk.

Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/26/business/energy-environment/oil-gasoline-prices-summer.html