As for jet fuel, it is planned to increase the production volume by expanding the Shymkent oil refinery, as the country has to import a third of the needed volume now.

Source: https://astanatimes.com/2023/07/kazakhstans-oil-refineries-resume-production-after-overhaul/

Blue cap that says “I love the smell of jet fuel in the morning”

Source: https://gizmodo.com/uber-lost-and-found-22-weirdest-things-forgot-in-2023-1850429384

By the way, more than 2/3, 70% more from petrochemicals on 1 side and from as well kerosene, jet fuel, the payment airline activity is back almost normal, not fully.

Source: https://seekingalpha.com/article/4643976-totalenergies-se-tte-q3-2023-earnings-call-transcript?source=feed_all_articles

Currently, the refineries near the airport produce jet fuel from crude oil and pipe it to the airport.

Source: https://www.sltrib.com/renewable-energy/2023/03/11/delta-embraces-sustainable/

Delta is planning to switch from petroleum-based jet fuel to "sustainable aviation fuel" made from plant materials.

Source: https://www.sltrib.com/renewable-energy/2023/03/11/delta-embraces-sustainable/

Emirates, for instance, used over 5.7 tons of jet fuel last year alone, costing it 3.7 billion dollars out of its 17 billion dollars in annual expenses.

Source: https://www.alloaadvertiser.com/news/national/23284819.emirates-hails-boeing-777-test-flight-using-sustainable-aviation-fuel/?ref=rss

For U.S. corn farmers, the rise of green jet fuel is their best hope of staving off an existential threat.

Source: https://www.bostonherald.com/2023/09/28/why-green-air-travel-will-save-us-corn-farmers-from-extinction/

However, the Royal Society has said half of the UK’s farmland would be required to produce enough fuel from crops to replace jet fuel to maintain current passenger levels.

Source: https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/travel/future-flight-cutting-emissions-is-aviations-greatest-ever-challenge-civil-aviation-authority-chair-sir-stephen-hillier-4150747

Huang noted that India’s m-o-m refined products uptick in August 2023 will be driven by diesel at 96,000 barrels per day (b/d), followed by jet fuel and kerosene at 92,000 b/d, and fuel oil at 40,000 b/d.

Source: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/indias-pol-exports-healthy-in-august-with-softening-expected-from-september/article67266325.ece

It also supplies key refining facilities in Ontario and Quebec, and is vital to the production of jet fuel for major airports on both sides of the Canada-U.

Source: https://energeticcity.ca/2023/05/18/both-sides-in-canada-u-s-pipeline-debate-clash-today-over-cross-border-line-5/

It supplies key refining facilities in Ontario and Quebec, and is vital to the production of jet fuel for major airports on both sides of the Canada-U.

Source: https://www.baytoday.ca/national-news/canada-using-dormant-treaty-to-sidestep-indigenous-rights-in-us-court-documents-7721663

Looking ahead to 2024, we have already hedged 74% of our planned fuel consumption with a combination of options on oil and jet fuel.

Source: https://seekingalpha.com/article/4646971-deutsche-lufthansa-ag-dlakf-q3-2023-earnings-call-transcript?source=feed_all_articles

Lower-than-expected current jet fuel prices prompted Air Canada last week to raise its financial forecast for the year.

Source: https://www.baytoday.ca/business/air-canada-nearly-doubles-revenue-ekes-out-profit-as-travel-demand-takes-flight-6990565

“Our investigation found that the flight attendants engaged in protected activities when they reported illnesses related to jet fuel fumes seeping into the aircraft cabin,” he added.

Source: https://jalopnik.com/american-airlines-retaliated-against-flight-attendants-1849954369

“Processed sewage is the same the world over, so we can make jet fuel anywhere, in theory.

Source: https://londonlovesbusiness.com/firefly-we-can-use-sewage-to-help-clean-up-aviation/

Shipping is not like the aviation sector where you can only use SAF as a jet fuel replacement or HVO as a diesel replacement.

Source: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/money/investing/article-12877653/SMALL-CAP-IDEA-Quadrise-biofuels-cut-shipping-C02-zero.html?ns_mchannel=rss&ns_campaign=1490&ito=1490

The one-in-four lifetime cancer risk from breathing the emissions from the Chevron jet fuel is higher even than the lifetime risk of lung cancer for current smokers.

Source: https://grist.org/climate-energy/this-climate-friendly-fuel-comes-with-an-astronomical-cancer-risk/

The plan falls 100 oil tankers short of the minimum required to supply aviators, sailors, and troops in the Pacific with jet fuel.

Source: https://gcaptain.com/shipbuilding-battle-deep-dive-on-the-fight-between-3-commandants-and-1-admiral/

Though aviation accounts for 2-3% of global carbon emission, SAF is costly and thereby accounts for less than 1% of total global jet fuel, noted.

Source: https://www.benzinga.com/news/23/11/35947696/over-100-nations-commit-to-5-emission-reduction-in-global-aviation-by-2030

West has shunned most Russian energy, unleashing a pressure campaign against the Kremlin’s petroleum revenues, record U.S. crude exports have helped fill the gap in Europe with the oil needed to produce gasoline, diesel and jet fuel.

Source: https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-regains-its-energy-clout-as-ukraine-war-enters-second-year-2b910ff?mod=rss_markets_main