Cost estimates are based on equipment quotes from various major vendors, installation factors, indirect costs, and best practices in engineering, procurement, and construction management (EPCM).

Source: https://investingnews.com/forward-water-technologies-corp-successfully-closes-non-brokered-placement/

Executives must navigate not only the direct costs of AI implementation, such as data acquisition and computing resources, but also indirect costs like training staff and restructuring business processes to accommodate AI-driven changes.

Source: https://seekingalpha.com/article/4655582-cloudflares-strategic-shift-to-ai-calculated-risk?source=feed_all_articles

Globally, it is estimated that there are still more than a billion people who smoke, with the direct and indirect costs of smoking-related diseases amounting to $2 trillion annually.

Source: https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1830489/study-switching-to-vape-heated-tobacco-can-lower-smokers-healthcare-expenses

Labor costs and certain indirect costs will increase as some containerboard mill operations were temporarily idled during the fourth quarter.

Source: https://seekingalpha.com/article/4572719-packaging-corporation-of-america-pkg-q4-2022-earnings-call-transcript?source=feed_all_articles

The NIH covers direct and indirect costs of research for the University.

Source: https://stanforddaily.com/2023/02/26/stanford-labs-received-over-651m-in-nih-funding/