Its seventh movement, “Echoes of the Big Bang,” musically dramatizes cosmological images, including many from the Webb.

Source: https://www.newyorker.com/science/elements/looking-for-art-in-the-james-webb-telescope

Neither of these require cosmological model assumptions.

Source: https://phys.org/news/2023-09-early-dark-energy-hubble-tension.html

This number is based on modern cosmological models that monitor the expansion rate of the universe.

Source: https://www.thewestonforum.com/is-the-universe-older-than-thought/

Whatever the researchers at the Simons Observatory see, it won’t settle cosmological questions entirely.

Source: https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/did-the-big-bang-happen-more-than-once