A key condition for entry into the VWP is a commitment by applying countries to grant equal travel rights to all US citizens.

Source: https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-expects-us-announcement-on-entry-into-visa-waiver-program-next-week/

Israel has long sought access to the VWP, which would mean its citizens would not need to secure a visa before travel to the United States.

Source: https://gazette.com/news/us-world/exclusive-israeli-bid-for-u-s-visa-waiver-hangs-on-palestinian-american-access-test/article_46efda51-745c-5f9f-a7c1-7f756e400b01.html